Herrick’s “Delight in Disorder” follows primarily iambic tetrameter in couplets, but contains slight variations in some lines, having dactylic and trochaic feet in addition to the iambic feet. Moreover, Herrick is purposeful in the mixture of meters, as it creates a slightly off-putting rhythm when read. Instead of being read straightforward in the most commonly spoken meter (iambic), “Delight in Disorder” varies, forcing readers to alter how they read it, giving a sense of disorder within the poem. For instance, line 9, “A winning wave, deserving note,” read in iambic, splits away into a dactylic line of “In the tempestuous petticoat.” The second line within the couplet singles out the disorder within the woman Herrick describes, with the temptation, representing the disorder, contrasting with her “winning wave” and “deserving note,” thus which are fairly orderly. Herrick alternates meter within the individual couplets three times (lines 1-2, 7-8, and 9-10), drawing additional attention to the secondary line in each of the couplets. Herrick further reinforces his purpose in showing that art should be disorderly, as the beautiful work of art he has produced, “Delight in Disorder,” has no abundantly dominant meter (or feet length for that matter) and also utilizes more complicated language like “wantonness” and “tempestuous” (ll. 2, 10) in order to create more chaos in the poem too, as the reader will have a harder, less simple way of deciphering and reading the poem.
In contrast, Jonson’s “Still to be Neat” keeps iambic tetrameter throughout the entirety of the poem. The poem flows nicely and is uniform, as is Jonson’s point that art is to be neat, uniform. Jonson’s poem capitalizes more on surface beauty than anything– it means what it says, and it reads easily with no struggle due to comfortable meter that English is generally spoken in. Jonson speaks to how “art’s hid causes are not found” (li. 5) and how “simplicity [is] a grace” (li. 8). The poem reads quite simply, and Jonson writes the meaning within the poem as well– art is simple and not hidden; it is presented frankly where everyone can understand it, unlike Herrick’s “Delight in Disorder,” where the meaning is somewhat convoluted and hidden within meter and more complicated words. Since Jonson’s poem reads uniformly, thus neatly, it further reinforces the clear meaning of art’s simplicity and neatness, as the poem itself does not contain any sort of messiness or disorder.
In all, I do believe that Herrick’s “Delight in Disorder” does a better job in representing and explaining art’s nature. Herrick’s poem is layered with difficult language and has a more complex meter pattern, which reinforces his point greater; even though the poem is difficult at first to read and understand, the more one reads it, the more beautiful it becomes in understanding it. In contrast, Jonson’s poem is too uniform, too simple; it simply speaks to nothing and doesn’t say much. Herrick makes the poem sound beautiful even without delving deeper into the inner workings of the poem, so a reader can still understand that the poem is difficult, yet beautiful; on the flip side, if a reader analyzed the poem to the innermost bones, they would also reveal a disorderly, yet beautiful poem, which to me, is what art truly is. No matter your experience within the subject matter, you can still enjoy it and admire it for its beauty, which Herrick’s “Delight in Disorder” successfully does.
Isaak Puth