Diane Tarabay-Rodriguez
In an interview, Natalie Diaz raises many issues that are faced by indigenous people like herself. She talks about the oppression that she has experienced. She describes the embodied experience of poetry as the transmission of energy from one’s body into paper. Through poetry, she is able to release her emotional energy. She mentions that she is always trying to return to the body because she feels that she hasn’t been given the opportunity to be who she really is due to all the oppression she faces as an Indigenous, Latina and queer woman.
In her poem, “Abecedarian Requiring Further Examination of Anglikan Seraphym Subjugation of a Wild Indian Reservation”, Diaz gives a reflection to the past when white men wiped Native Americans out of their land. At first, the white men seemed to be angels who had come to help, but instead they brought diseases, destruction and death. The settlers had brought in diseases that lead to about 90% of Native Americans dying. Diaz also refers back to the Trail of Tears when she mentions, “You better hope you never see angels on the rez. If you do, they’ll be marching you off to Zion or Oklahoma…”(32-34). She also mentions that the men also tried to convert Natives into white men. There came a point where they completely destroyed the Native American culture that was rich in ancestry, stories and culture. Many tribe leaders were killed which made it easy for many young Natives to mix into the American culture. Throughout the whole poem, the poet tried to make the reader recall the past. Hinting at the fact that history repeats itself, and we cannot allow it to happen again. In lines 1-4, she mentions that the angels meant death so they shouldn’t be allowed into the reservation. On lines 30-31, she talks about how it’s better if the “Angels” stay rich, fat and ugly in heaven.
Given the issue raised in her interview, there are specific elements in her poem that signal a return to the body for herself and for others like her. For example, she is basically taking back her identity and transmitting her emotional energy throughout the whole poem. I could clearly feel her anger and anguish while reading. She is reclaiming her body through every line. Her poems do a great job at accommodating social identities that have been marginalized or silenced because her words are empowering and care free from judgment. A lot of people get so caught up with the noise of society to the point where they forget who they are. Diaz gives her readers a chance to return to their body by allowing them to take the first step of pausing and self-reflecting.